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Stomal Hernia
Hernia surgery clover

Stomal hernia only occur after previous surgery to create a stoma. This is a segment of bowel brought out through the abdominal wall to the skin. It is usually done after a major bowel or rectal excision or after bladder surgery.

This creates a weakness in the abdominal wall that enlarges with time. The risk of a hernia occurring round a large bowel stoma (colostomy) is high.

They usually don't cause symptoms unless something gets stuck inside and because of this often present urgently with pain and swelling.

Stomal hernia should be fixed because they will get larger. This is often done by re-positioning the stoma and starting again. But they can be repaired by closing the muscle defect with mesh.

This can be done via keyhole surgery or open surgery, which may be needed if the hernia is acute and incarcerated.

Keyhole surgery can be used for an elective operation.

Small bowel hernia         Stoma

Skin

Muscle

Abdominal lining

Small bowel hernia beside a stoma

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